Sunday, September 12, 2010

Tis Issat falls drying


By Ankober (

Nom de guerre,

nom de plume )

The Blue Nile Falls are a waterfall on the Blue Nile river in Ethiopia also known as Tis Issat in Amharic are drying due to diversions to the Tis Abay hydropower stations, residents and experts from Bahir Dar confirmed. Climate change is also said to be the catalyzing factor.The Chara Chara weir, one of the dams constructed in Ethiopia, located on the main stem of the Abay River and Tana and Beles Hydro Electric Power Generation Project that has started generating 115 MW with its single turbine as part of the test trial in May 2010 are also the other major causes of the drying up.

''Abay River has become so low in level and the climatic condition and ecology of the area has been highly affected due to the diversion of the falls,Abay for tana beles hydro electric power and Chara Chara weir'' the source said.

The falls, situated on the upper course of the river, about 30 kilometers downstream from the town of Bahir Darand Lake Tana and considered one of Ethiopia's best known tourist attractions, also significantly decreased in flow, pressure and quantity. "It amazes me why the international community and environmentalist NGOs are so concerned about the building of GIbe III project negative social and environmental impacts while many residents around Abay River are being highly affected by the construction of these dams.'' a hydrologist in Bahir Dar stated.

A study conducted by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd last year entitled ''Estimating environmental flow requirements downstream of the Chara Chara weir on the Blue Nile River '' asserts that The local community also complain that they have no access to electricity, despite the fact that the power stations are located very close to their village. Furthermore development opportunities (e.g. a school and clinic), promised when Tis Abay-II was built, have not been forthcoming. Consequently, many people living in the village closest to the power station feel that they have gained nothing and have in fact lost as a consequence of the construction of the weir and the power stations (Gebre et al., 2008).

The Paper concluded '' there is little doubt that operation of the Chara Chara weir, in conjunction with diversions to the power stations, has resulted in some negative environmental and social impacts.''

The full report can be accessed here:

http://waterandfood.org/fileadmin/CPWF_Documents/Project_Documents/36/HYP-published_on_line.pdf

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi speaks very good English











Hama Tuma, Ethiopian author, poet and journalist, has been active in the political and human rights struggle in Ethiopia and Africa since the sixties. His satirical essays under the general title of African Absurdities have gained support from many quarters. Some of his books (English and Amharic) have been translated to French, Italian and Hebrew.

An intelligent dictator in my view point is as incandescently oxymoronic as an idiot savant, a fine mess, a little pregnant, or accurate rumors. The renaissance of oxymora in what concerns Ethiopia has not only been limited to the country’s "abundant poverty". In fact, we have recently seen the impossible possibility of an "Amhara Weyane". Indeed, some quarters have insisted on calling the tyrant in Addis Ababa intelligent in the face of a blatantly rigged election while at the same time insisting on calling Robert Mugabe a blundering fool. Confusingly incomprehensible.

This reminds me of the days when Idi Amin of Uganda was engineered by Britain and Israel to stage a coup against "Socialist" Milton Obote. An act the British media was quick to qualify and even praise as being "natively intelligent". Of course, one has to understand diplomacy to know that "Native" was none but the code word for a "near-illiterate-brute-soldier-of-British-colonialism". Caskie Stinnet couldn’t be more right when he said that "A diplomat is a person who can tell you to go to hell in such a way that you actually look forward to the trip."

Toe the line and your name will be affixed with a flattering adjective that translates into anything but what you think it is. The whole charade stems from two sources or motivations: The first one being that notorious racist prejudice which makes a coherent black person intelligent: "Surprise, surprise the Kaffir boy knows how to put words together!". The second is perfectly illustrated by what a surprised Italian fascist officer once expressed in a famous Ethiopian poem: "I saw the blacks eating like human beings".

On a number of occasions, some of my readers have expressed surprise at how I could explain the situation in my country and Africa as a whole and even think of debating with the "intelligent dictators" — who I have met many times — as I described the elegiac realism that personifies Ethiopia. But I assure them, without intending to be cruel, that the "intelligent dictator’s" actions were no different from that of a circus animal that masters its tricks to perfection. An English speaking "Kaffir" dancing to the tune of his master’s music. Intelligent!

Santiago Carrillo, the late leader of the Spanish CP once said: "to ask for Western type democracy in countries like Ethiopia and Vietnam is to bray at the moon". The man from Spain was arguing that Ethiopians had to make do with their blood thirsty colonel Mengistu and his semblance of democracy while he, Carrillo, a pro-Soviet to boot, stood behind the Moscow backed tyrant. Sure, the days of Carrillo, Mengistu and the Soviets are over, but have the propaganda strategies that kept them glued to power been laid to rest? Lest we forget, these African depots were intelligent for their remarkable puppetry capabilities as instruments of neo-colonial domination. Mercenaries!

The sarcastic use of "Intelligent" by some, and our own reduced standards, should be questioned, especially when no one is comparing the "intelligent" Meles with the worst western joke of a leader. And while the tyrants are aware of what is going on, they have used this prejudice to their own advantage as expected. They wear their "Yes Bwana" smile as a permanent fixture, and do the "Yes Sir Master" dance to perfection. Repeat the buzz words that please the ears of the donors and, presto or voila, there appears an intelligent man. Just like Meles when he danced for Sarkozy and Obama to the detriment of Africa at Copenhagen!

Do they see intelligent Meles as crafty, devious, sneaky, able to hide his ignorance, an intriguer, cruel, or a docile puppet, no. In fact, they clapped and diplomatically branded him as intelligent when Meles begged for a political opposition lest he becomes corrupt with absolute power. A political opposition that is all but lurking in the shadows after the last so called democratic exercise. The dictator of Turkmenistan made no fuss over his hard earned political situation when he said: there are no opposition parties so how can I give them freedom?! "Smartly unintelligent"?

Albert Camus once called an intellectual an unsuccessful idiot, while the late Walter Rodney defined a dictator as "one who elevates himself above all other citizens and often makes claims to be closer to God than mere mortals. Emperors, kings and nobles of the feudal period easily became dictators because they could justify despotic acts on the grounds that royal power and authority were of sacred origin. In more modern versions of dictatorship, the absolute ruler has to fabricate an elaborate cult of the personality to prove that he is more intelligent, more potent and generally superior to any other human being. Idi Amin fancied himself not only as a physical giant but also as an intellectual giant. Besides, he boasted of a direct line to Allah. Eric Gairy, our Caribbean ex-dictator, dabbled in obeah and convinced himself that he was better than the world’s leading scientists and would personally solve the problem of unidentified flying objects. This is the stuff of which dictators are made".

Back in 2008, TV personality Barbara Walters went to Damascus and called dictator Bashr Al Assad an intelligent and charming man. The friend of many African dictators, peanut farmer Jimmy carter, went to Korea and declared: "I find Kim Il Sung to be vigorous and intelligent". During a visit to Addis Ababa, Cuba’s Castro met with the Ethiopian despot and publicly declared "Mengistu is an honest revolutionary!". The same Mengistu, the mass killer, who once declared: "I hate hurting even a fly". Talking about flies, El Salvador’s General Maximiliano Hernandez was once quoted as saying that "it is a greater crime to kill a fly than a man because men are resurrected while flies die forever". From fly protector Hernandez to Rhodesia’s Ian Smith, apartheid surgeon Botha, kleptocratic Mobutu and the fiend Samuel Doe, America’s once admired and "intelligent" allies’ list is long. Not forgetting Nguema who said: "I am in permanent direct contact with God... the only man who can kill and will never go to hell". Nguema who slaughtered thousands in Equatorial Guinea had once been a very intelligent man.

Meanwhile, as Washington, London, Berlin and the EU bankroll the "natively intelligent" Ethiopian, one western diplomat in Addis Abeba has gone on record expressing his utter admiration for Meles Zenawi’s talent to lie outright and in more than four directions at a time. Indeed, the man is so intelligent that he can rig elections, slaughter hundreds and still stay in power! A fine and intelligent mess!

But, the admired native intelligence of Idi Amin — His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Conqueror of the British Empire [CBE] in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular and King Of Scotland” — fast evaporated when he started to step on British and Western toes. He quickly became a savage monster, a blundering fool, a bloodthirsty vampire, a flesh eating cannibal...

The "demonization" of all those who refuse to toe the line of the West is swift, cruel and relentless. Gaddafi, Mugabe, Sadam, among others, have not been spared. The very people who praise Ba’athist dictator, Bakir par excellence, as intelligent would not be caught dead uttering one word of consideration as regards Sadam, for example, though he was a close ally of America at one time. Mengistu was considered crude and cruel because he was pro Soviet and not because he killed Ethiopians en masse. The same goes for the new darling of Washington, a.k.a Meles, who has been doing more, but discreetly and in earnest. Anyway, who cares when his political alliance and consideration dictate his international qualification?

The West, back in the mid forties, considered Mussolini civilized and laughed in the face of Ethiopians who were doing their best to defend their country from colonialism. The fascist was intelligent as was Hitler, with whom many American companies such as General Motors, DuPont, Standard Oil of New Jersey, Davis Oil co., Ford, ITT, Chase National Bank, etc did brisk business. For a while, Nazism was swept under the doormat for the sake of business opportunities. "Henry Ford was a good friend of Hitler and his book The International Jew inspired Hitler’s Mein Kampf and the Fuehrer kept Ford’s picture in his office and Ford was one of the four foreigners to receive the German’s highest civilian award", wrote one fact finder. The intelligent West also did business with and backed the intelligent regime of apartheid in South Africa.

It will come as no surprise to hear some throwing tantrums over the use of the word "intelligent" as a misnomer. But a closer look shows that we have rather failed to understand what "intelligent" means to some people. Being intelligent to some is indeed synonymous to a brutal tyrant, a cruel murderer, a corrupt embezzler, a deceitful liar, an election rigger, a Western puppet, a brother killer, a fluent idiot.

And if English is the required language, sycophantic Meles alongside those fly loving tyrants and their wives whose fingers are nimble and expert in all things klepto, Grace Mugabe par excellence, are indeed intelligent. If we considered intelligence as such, would we complain about our rulers? Those people who do not mind making our lives miserably painful, while they luxuriate in the bounty of complex oxymorons showered on them by the West. As Churchill said: "Dictators ride to and fro on tigers from which they dare not dismount. And the tigers are getting hungry."

All is but trivia, one would say. But, trivia, it is when we only consider the Kaffir boy. I say it is an important trivia, because Meles Zenawi speaks very good English!

Of Gaddafi and Arab racism towards Black





Hama Tuma, Ethiopian author, poet and journalist, has been active in the political and human rights struggle in Ethiopia and Africa since the sixties. His satirical essays under the general title of African Absurdities have gained support from many quarters. Some of his books (English and Amharic) have been translated to French, Italian and Hebrew.


"We don’t know what will happen, what will be the reaction of the white and Christian Europeans faced with this influx of starving and ignorant Africans," Col Gaddafi said in Rome, August 30, 2010.Arab racism towards Africans has for long been a taboo subject, considering that it is politically incorrect to voice out the obvious: That Arabs, who are mostly Muslims, are racists to boot and consider Africans, Muslim or Christian, as inferior.

Reference is made to the book of Genesis and the three sons of Noah – Ham, Japheth and Shem. Arabs claim that “the accursed Ham was the progenitor of the black race; that Japheth begat the full-faced, small eyed Europeans, and that Shem fathered the handsome Arabs with beautiful face and hair.”Arab philosophers carefully tilled the ground in order to make racism towards Africans and all Blacks by their kin a proud cultural heritage. Ibn Sina (Avicenna 980–1037), Arab’s most famous and influential philosopher/scientist in Islam, described Blacks as “people who are by their very nature slaves.” He wrote: “All African women are prostitutes, and the whole race of African men is abeed (slave) stock.” He finally equates black people with “rats plaguing the earth.”

Ibn Khaldum, an Arab historian who is revered especially by Algerians, stated that “Blacks are characterized by levity and excitability and great emotionalism,” adding that “they are every where described as stupid.”Al-Dimashqi, often described as a pseudo Arab scientist, wrote: “the Equator is inhabited by communities of blacks who may be numbered among the savage beasts. Their complexion and hair are burnt and they are physically and morally abnormal. Their brains almost boil from the sun’s heat…”Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadhani said of Black people: “…the zanj (the blacks) are overdone until they are burned, so that the child comes out between black, murky, malodorous, stinking, and crinkly-haired, with uneven limbs, deficient minds, and depraved passions...”

Colonel Gaddafi of Libya has continued in this tradition albeit masquerading as a Pan-Africanist amid his relentless attempts to Arabize Africa since the early 70s.Desperate times call for desperate measures. Gaddafi may not be an honorable man but he certainly confirms his desperation after he paid two hundred Italian female models 70 to 80 Euros each to listen to his lecture on how "Islam should become the religion of Europe" and accept his infamous Green Book as gifts. Making use of the time he had bought, Gaddafi lectured the models for an hour on the "freedoms" enjoyed by women in Libya.

The question is: Where does one find free women in Libya? "Maybe he is referring to the majority forced to wrap themselves up like burritos in black covering dresses in the stifling heat?", suggested an American woman of African descent. "Or maybe he is referring to the majority of women beaten as a matter of routine by the males until they regurgitate a mixture of blood, flesh and bones" suggests another. Indeed, his son Seif al Islam’s questionable behavior in both Geneva and Paris, questions Gaddafi’s invitation. "Or maybe his men are out of fresh punching bags?".And then again, Gaddafi may be called a realist in that he knew very well that not many people would voluntarily come to his lectures unless they got paid. For the vain dictator that he is, this is a commendable foresight and grasp of the cruel reality of his cheap worth especially when compared to other dictators who relish and wallow in their own lies and propaganda.

It is all a matter of perspective and having a modem of respect for the truth, for numbers, for the people and Africa as a whole. For all his claims to the contrary, Gaddafi has no respect for Africa or Africans. This is not just manifested by how very inhumanely he treats African workers and asylum seekers, nor by his self declaration as the King of All African tribes, but mainly by his deeply ingrained chauvinism and pretension to be an African Messiah. No wonder he refers to Africans as starved and ignorant and violates the rights of Black Africans in Libya. Wait a minute. I should simply say Africans instead of Black Africans, as north Africans hardly consider themselves as Africans anyway.Gaddafi, in his recent visit to Rome, went as far as warning Europeans to beware of the starving and ignorant barbarians: "We don’t know if Europe will remain an advanced and united continent or if it will be destroyed, as happened with the barbarian invasions." The desert prisons of Libya, some of which are just containers for goods, are filled with African asylum seekers.

Algerians refer to Blacks as Kahlusha, while Black Africans are spat upon in many Algerian cities to the amusement of children who are encouraged in some areas to hoot at dark skinned people. The same is true in Morocco and Tunisia. Mauritania’s minority berber people consider themselves as Arab, and still have the slave system solidly in place as was the case in Southern Sudan where the "natives" were compared to "haiwanin" (animals) by the self declared Arab North. The irony is that the same so called Arab Sudanese and Mauritanians are themselves considered as abeed or slaves in Saudi Arabia.The claim that Muslims cannot be racist is debunked in the Holy Land of Muslims itself where Africans on the Hajj pilgrimage are victimized by Arab racism and contempt.

Lebanon has time and again shown its ugly racism towards Africans in its vile treatment of domestic workers from Ethiopia and other African countries. This crude racism was in evidence when an Ethiopian Airlines plane crashed just off Beirut and the Lebanese authorities ignored the Ethiopian victims and their relatives and focused on the few Lebanese who were aboard.Even Arab Sudanese were called Nubian monkeys by the Lebanese police at one time. Egypt, itself an African country calling itself Arab, discriminates against Nubians and all Black people.

Anwar Sadat, a former Egyptian president, was not happy when he heard a film on his life would have an African American actor portraying him, and the late Hassan II of Morocco was never amused by a reference to his black ancestry.Arabs think they are superior and exhibit racism towards Africans. This is the undeniable truth. White skinned Arabs, including the black skinned ones (Sudan for example), consider themselves superior by virtue of their self declared Arab identity.

Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia hoodwinked Gaddafi and got Libyan aid during the struggle against Mengistu by assuring Gaddafi that Ethiopians are Arabs, that his father is a Yemenite, and that Ethiopia under Meles will join the Arab League.Over the years Libya has been accused of racism and of officially provoking the beating and killing of African migrants. Gaddafi’s pan-African pretensions have always appeared shoddy and hollow as a consequence and his recent statement in Europe— calling Africans ignorant and barbarian invaders— has nailed his coffin as an Arab racist.

Gaddafi has brutally deported thousands of Africans. Saudi Arabia is doing the same every week. The degenerate Sheikhs and princes (who drink alcohol and maintain harems) have hypocritically been subjecting blacks to cruel punishment on flimsy charges of drinking alcohol, adultery and what have you.An Ethiopian woman was hanged in public in Riyadh a few years back while Saudi women who beat up and throw acid at the faces of African domestic workers have never been charged or tried.How many black skinned Libyans, Omanis, Saudis, Algerians and Moroccans hold high positions of government in their own respective countries?

There was a time early in his reign when the young colonel was somewhat funny with his proposal of unity to all and sundry, with Sicily excepted, his female bodyguards, his tent palace, and his air of a true Bedouin lost in oil and a modern century. But that time has passed.Gaddafi the racist has for long been also Gaddafi the dictator, killing off his opponents both inside and outside his country, financing the likes of Fode Sankoh in Sierra Leone and meddling in the domestic affairs of other countries like Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Liberia, etc.

During his Rome visit, Gaddafi asked the EU for 5 billion Euros to block Black Africans from Invading Europe and turning the continent into "another Africa", which for him is a continent of starving and ignorant black barbarians.Contrarily, he told Europeans to open their doors to rich non-African Libyans and promised the paid Italian female models that he can find them Libyan husbands so that they can be free like Libyan women.We can still take all this as funny but his alliance with Berlusconi has not augured well for Africans. Gaddafi is not funny. He is a pathetic racist Arab who should be shunned by all of Africa.

Thursday, September 9, 2010

ANDM reshuffles like OPDO

Bereket blames cardes and vows to act

By Ankober

In a similar step to Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO), the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM) has seen similar reshuffles.
ANDM's big reshuffles saw the removal of Addisu Legesse (the Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia and Chairman of ANDM) and Tefera Walewa (Minister of Capacity Building and Vice Chairman of ANDM). As of yesterday's ANDM meeting in Bahir Dar,Addisu Legesse's Party Chairmanship is taken by Demeke Mekonenem (Minister of Education) and Tefera Walewa's post is now assumed by Gedlu Andargcew (the Deputy Administrator of the Amhara Regional State).
The Party also elected 15 member party council with the removal of some of the former members.
The executive committee members of the party were Mr. Addisu Legesse (Chair man), Mr. Tefera Walwa (Vice chairman) Mr. Bereket Simon, Mr. Yohannis Boyalew, Mr. Ayalew Gobeze, Mr. Ambachew Mekonnen, Mr. Yoseph Reta, Mr. Demeke Mekonnen, Mr. Birhane Hailu, Mr. Tadesse Kassa, Mr. Hilawe Yoseph, Mr. Tefera Deribew and Mr. Gedu Andargachew.
According to the Party archives ,the Ethiopian peoples Democratic Movement (EPDM) the precursor of ANDM was found on Nov 1980 IN Tigray, at a place known as Tekrarwuha. The founding fathers were the former members of the EPRP who splintered themselves from the party for various reasons. After organizing itself under a democratic program for three months, the movement waged an armed struggle against the Derg from the Waghimra province of Wollo region. With in a limited time span, the movement managed to liberate the broad masses of Waghimra from the Yoke of Derg rule. When celebrating its first anniversary, it had controlled the entire North-Eastern Wollo but Korem.the Derg officials who wrongly assumed the collapse of EPRP as the end of multi-ethnic struggle, were highly disturbed by the establishment of EPDM,they thus left no stone unturned to nip the movement in the bud. EPD, however, succeeded in keeping itself alive and vibrant following all attempts by the Derg to crack it. After three years in their struggle that witnessed a number of positive developments both with in the movement and in the lives of the people, EPDM convened its first organizational conference in Waghimra province, at a place named Jerba Yohannes. This was in Nov 1983. The eight-day conference reviews the movements’ previous political activities and passed major decisions that were instrumental for the success of its future move. After appraising its allover organizational activities through extensive seminars and conferences (between February 1989 and June 1989), EPDM convened its second organizational conference in June 1989 at a cave known as Taba. At this conference the EPDM come out as a strong revolutionary Democratic force. The conference held a very strong position on the need for the coordination of all capacities to overthrow the Derg once and for all. After 13 years in a multinational name, the movement convened its third organizational conference at Bahir Dar in January 1994 and with out changing its revolutionary democratic stance it changed its name to Amhara National Democratic Movement.
The party held eight organisational congresses since 1983 so far, the latest was held in September 2008, in Bahir Dar.
Pundits and commentators state that these reshuffles are not signifier of any political u-turn within the EPRDF but a mere replacement and PR strategy.
However,sources close to the Party stated that Bereket Simon (right hand man of Meles Zenawi ) chastised the rank and file members of the party and cadres of ANDM as '' corrupts and despots and be hulet bilewa liteblu yetezegajachu (reday to eat with two knives)'' and reportedly warned to clean them from the party.
He also blamed the cadres and rank file members of the Party for the negative image of ANDM and EPRDF.
In a cognate development, The 10th organizational conference of TPLF (Tigray People’s Liberation Front) declared the resignation of eight of its senior members for different reasons namely ; Sibhat Nega, Mulugeta Alemseged, Ambassador Tewelde Gebru (Director of TDA), Fisha Zerihun (Mayor of Mekele), Adehane Hailu (Dr), Gebereab Bernabas (Dr), Hailemichael Abera (Dr), and Welderufael Alemayehu (Dr).The Party leadership is still in the hands of Meles Zenawi and Seyoum Mesfin.Southern People's Democratic Movement (SPDM) is the last to make this ''nominal'' organisational congresses, as to sources ,which will be in the coming weeks.




Tuesday, September 7, 2010

From Africa to the Caribbeans hunger caused revolts;why not in Ethiopia?

By Ankober

7-9-10

Devaluation- cum - hunger-valuation

The devaluation of Ethiopian Currency against dollar and other currencies by 20 percent last week led to the increment of food prices in some hotels,markets and commodities in Addis Ababa.The price of commodities and imported materials also hit the sky.To send a pin into the already impoverished and debilitated scar, the regime's devaluation measure last week,has put our society into further hopelessness.With some three days away from the Ethiopian New year, Ethiopians can't even sense the aroma and blessing promise of the new year (2003).
Aimed at encouraging remittance and regimenting the much needed foreign currency, the Meles led regime in Ethiopia took this new devaluation measure all of a sudden, pundits in Addis reveal.

"In a very bold and unexpected move, Ethiopia’s central bank devalued the Birr by 20 percent on September 1, 2010. The magnitude of the adjustment is a big surprise, not least because most macroeconomic indicators did not show a need for a sharp devaluation at this particular time.'' said Access Capital, the Addis Abeba based equity firm. Most possibly, in just few months the already fluctuating inflation is projected to staggeringly head up, worsening the harsh living condition.Increase in food prices and lack of enough production added with the political and inhuman governance should lead to a protest,oppositional rally of some kind.

Food/hunger sparked protests/revolts

Merara Gudina(Phd) ,Ethiopia's political scientist and opposition leader once said quoting another political scientist ''hungry people will eat their governments''. Ethiopia seems to be the only country within such polities where the above saying doesn't hold water.

Two years after food riots around the developing world toppled governments in Haiti and Madagascar and claimed hundreds of lives, 10 more people died in street clashes in Mozambique last week. ''Could this be a harbinger of another round of the same unrest? Russia’s decision in recent days to extend its ban on the export of wheat, introduced in response to the destruction wreaked by recent fires, has compounded international market jitters over wheat output forecasts in some major producers. In Germany and Canada, the fear is that rain and floods will hit harvests while drought is the problem in Argentina and Australia. '' a commentator posits.

This same commentator explains that in Egypt there have been protests over food price inflation this month as escalating meat costs, up by as much as a third over the summer, hit the traditional Ramadan festivities. In Saudi Arabia – like Egypt – the price of wheat is up by more than half, and barley has doubled. The kingdom imports 70 per cent of its grain from the Black Sea region – Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, each of which has implemented its own official or unofficial curbs on exports.

The causes of the rioting in the Mozambique capital Maputo included a 25 per cent rise in the price of bread, 30 per cent in water and electricity and sharp rises in the prices of fuel and cement. The government blames the soaring global wheat prices but the extent of the surge is partly related to the fact that it suppressed prices artificially ahead of an election last year.

According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), world food prices rose five per cent in August and its food index hit a two-year high, although still more than a third below the June 2008 peak. Importantly however, the price increases are not so much to do with overall supply issues as with market worries over supply interruptions and hoarding, and – crucially – a long-term rise in demand. The FAO and other food policy experts say global food stocks remain healthy and that declining production in some countries is likely to be offset by larger harvests elsewhere.

More worrying is the long-term trend underlying short-term fluctuations. Increasing wealth and populations in the developing world, not least in the vast markets of India and China, are fuelling the surge in demand for meat and proteins. The FAO estimates that by 2050, while the world’s population (one in six of whom is currently under-nourished) will have increased by half, demand for food will be up 70 per cent.

Exemplary Mozambicans protested all sorts of rise in food and basic requirements from food prices to electricity. A year ago,fellows in Madagascar toppled their government due to land sale deals with foreign commercial land grabbers.
Ethiopia a good case in this matter has undergone all these, food price has quadrupled in the past few years,lots of land was sold to foreign developers, power was cut inconsiderably,and by all standards and forms every adverse legislation,policy or decision was made by the power that be.All these amendments have degraded the status and life of the populous.Nevertheless, interestingly, there has never been a fractional second where ,Ethiopians have asked their rulers '' why all this?''. We never protested any of the above.Do we enjoy living impoverished, dilapidated and dehumanized?

Tell me guys why aren't we Ethiopians asking our totalitarian rulers ''why all this?'' in mass?

Monday, September 6, 2010

“Famine & Foreigners Ethiopia since Live Aid” - Peter Gill’s New Book

By Ankober

Title: Famine & Foreigners Ethiopia since Live Aid
Author: Peter Gill
Pages: 280
Genre: academic non fiction
Year: 2010
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Key themes: hunger, poverty and foreigners
Price: 14.99 £

This book by Peter Gill is one of the recently mushrooming books from Ethiopian and non Ethiopian writers on Ethiopia. From an Ethiopian perspective, readers who want to gain new investigative facts or information, it might not suitable but for an international audience to grasp know-how of the recency of the country, it is one of the recommendable ones.

In a more general and simple fashion, the book touches upon issues ranging from the history of Ethiopia, famine, politics, aid and the economics of famine in four distinct parts.

Discussion: As an Ethiopian reader, I found this book as I said earlier, capable of influencing Western societies, policy makers and states because it is written by a credible Western writer and style of writing. Albeit, it still fails to give us the other side of Ethiopia i.e. the rich, the wealthy, especially those who have monopolized the wealth of the nation, it still is a good source.

Though a nation of low economy and cash wealth, there is an Ethiopia and Ethiopians that is/are equal and of the same standard and richness as the West, a necessary truth to have been singled out. This reality is neither broadcast nor analyzed in cases in such books and the media. Famine & Foreigners Ethiopia since Live Aid is a lexically significant book written in practically understandable English.

It also makes a reference of various materials and interviews with different key informants including Prime Minister Meles Zenawi and the opposing Ginbot 7 Movement Chairman, Dr.Berhanu Nega and references scholars such as Alex de Waal.
There were good number of facts that got me stunned in some cases while in others filled me with anger and contempt. Some of them were:

Tracing the famine years, in the first unit, he describes the neglect and lesser attention given to the 1984 Ethiopian famine especially by the then British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher in quickly responding to the human suffering,

'' As the famine and the overwhelming public response continued, the prime minister herself was under pressure. In the commons she was asked why she couldn't organised relief shipments to Ethiopia in the way she had commandeered troop shipments for the Falklands War, and Bob Geldof got the better of her in an exchange about Europe's butter mountain. Mrs. Thatcher told Geldof that butter didn't do much good in Africa ..." ibid.

It strikes a big question why the then UK government and the Prime Minster preferred inaction. The writer in the other unit of its book based on few grassroots cases that he himself witnessed in Northern Wollo, infers that aid does really work in third world countries.

"visits to the countryside also provided one response to vexed academic debate as to whether to the third world actually works .Viewed from the ground level, the answer is that of course it does ,often triumphantly " ibid.

This inference actually contradicts from the basic facts that exist in the country and elsewhere. Aid has in fact made receivers dormant and was not able to bring any change let alone triumphant due to administrative failures, abuse, dependency, distribution issues and the model itself. Though, the researcher was able to witness firsthand few active and successful projects here and there the aggregate reality of aid is rather the opposite.

However, in this same chapter Peter bangs Meles for failing to take his leadership on Ethiopia's doubling population issue.

Peter Gill is not restricted to the issue of famine and hunger in this publication, he traces and endeavors to analyse his topic area from other angles too.He allocates chapters on freedom of expression (though i didn't like his unrepresentative sample in this case as he only took the contentious editor of The Reporter, Amare Aregawi), freedom of assembly, civil societies,pastoral matters, Chinese investment and the like.

In the third Chapter he deals with the 2005 election and its aftermath. I found this acclaimer quote out of the interviews he made with Ana Gomes, EU Parliamentarian and the then election observer, which I hope most Ethiopian readers have not heard it from her mouth. Ana Gomes admired Dr.Berhanu, the opposition leader, as much as she distrusted the Prime Minster: "He really impressed me. He caught the imagination of the people. He was the one who emerged with a strategy, a vision and a coherence".

The above take also shows that the writer wasn’t biased from highly positioning his reports and focuses on the ''intellectual'' and so forth type of Prime Minister that he depicted in the first chapters of the book, Meles Zenawi.


Summation: Although this book to be taken as an academic book lacks plausible explanations and arguments against commonly held and researched theories, it is a good reference for those studying international development, Western policymakers and ordinary readers.

The blurb of Famine & Foreigners Ethiopia since Live Aid contains the reviews of Bob Geldof, Michael Buerk,Jonathan Dimbleby and Alex de Wall. One important lesson that I have got from the book was that Western scholars, writers are changing their ways of summary approval and are even being critical of governments in Africa.

This write up was also short of socio-cultural matters that could have been dealt as a separate chapter or included in one of the units. If this issue was integrated, the book would have given a more elaborate and detailed perspective of the nexus between famine and its socio-cultural causation.

Still I recommend you to inform yourself and enjoy the rest of the analysis by reading the book. (newbusinessethiopia.com)


Friday, September 3, 2010

Emperor HaileSellasie's grandson back in action?


ISSA President Gregory Copley (left) with His Imperial Highness Prince Ermias Sahle-Selassie Haile-Selassie outside the new International Strategic Studies Association headquarters building in Alexandria, Virginia, in the Washington, DC, area. Prince Ermias, an ISSA Senior Fellow, was one of the first visitors to the new facility.




The International Strategic Studies Association has moved into its own headquarters building in the Washington, DC, area after decades of using leased space. “This is a major step forward for the security and future of ISSA,” ISSA Director Pamela von Gruber said. “We are now able to begin organizing our physical and electronic libraries and research facilities the way we want, and have already embarked on a significantly upgraded computer capability for the Association.”

One of the first visitors to the new facility was His Imperial Highness Prince Ermias Sahle-Selassie Haile-Selassie, a Senior Fellow of ISSA, and President of the Crown Council of Ethiopia [see photo, left].

Prince Ermias, accompanied by ISSA President Gregory Copley, in May 2008 visited Jamaica, where Prince Ermias made an historic speech at the University of West Indies, echoing the visit to Jamaica, and the speech there, by his late Grandfather, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I, in 1966. Prince Ermias also met in Kingston with the Governor-General of Jamaica, Sir Kenneth Hall, and other Jamaican officials.(strategicstudies.org)

Below is some background information about the Crown Council and Prince Ermias's involvement.The Crown Council,which is little known both to the Ethiopian readership and foreigners has some interesting facts and responsibilities.

The Crown Council of Ethiopia is the Constitutional Body which advises the reigning Emperors of Ethiopia and, during an interregnum (such as now), actually acts on behalf of the Crown. The Council’s members are initially appointed by an Emperor, and subsequently (during an interregnum) sustained in their posts or replaced under the direction of the President of the Council.

You can read details about the Crown Council here: http://ethiopiancrown.org/


Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Abbreviated Generation

It is nothing new that every generation praises its time for positive achievements and blames the preceding one for its faults, denying its own role in creating current problems.

From generation to generation down the line of succession, the cultural cord that links parents and children gets thinner and thinner as the generation’s outlook becomes fused with foreign cultures. This is more so among the urban community, which has more exposure to external influences.

The parent to child link in urban areas is often adulterated so much that it becomes almost unrecognisable. Globalisation is blamed for the creation of this “inverted” generation. Yet, psychological problems are sometimes caused by the lack of cultural identity, according to experts in the field.

The parent to child link during the forefathers, time was based on parental respect and was stronger than in the present day. Even the naming of children was meant to express the aspirations and desires of the parents and to convey messages to friends and foes.

Names illustrating this include Ashenafi (winner), Gizachew (rule them), Getahun (be a master), Belachew (beat them), Belletech (she excelled), Assegedech (she made them bow), and Chaltu (better than others).

However, over the years, these expressive names have gradually lost ground to abbreviated forms of themselves. Amakelech became Maki while Taddesse turned into Ted. Elizabeth became Elsa and Zewdineh became Zed.

There was a time when people could trace the origins or whereabouts of a person by his name. Azbit or Debella would be from a rural background while Joseph or Samy were names of urbanites.

The question of names aside, a change in the culture of celebrating holidays is emerging. The way certain holidays were celebrated by children in former times, in comparison to now, reveals how loose the cultural cord has become in the face of so much change.

Celebrations for Buhe, Enkutatash, and Meskel traditionally included chants sung by children, bonfires, and gifts of loaves of bread and flowers from little girls who went around the neighbourhood chanting “Abeba Yehoy” or “Enkutatash Abeba.” In the evening before the holiday, boys started forming groups and singing “Hoya Hoye” with sticks, while little girls got dressed up to the best of their parents’ financial abilities and did their hair in elaborate fashions.

As soon as schools were closed for the rainy season, boys would turn their attention towards the preparations for the celebration. Many knitted grass or strips of tree bark and made special jirafs (whips) with which they snapped to produce a popping sound that echoed and reverberated across valleys, heralding the coming of Buhe, also considered the last chapter in the rainy season.

In the evenings during the holiday, children organised themselves into small groups and went door-to-door chanting congratulatory and well-wishing songs in the spirit of the holiday. In turn, the neighbourhood enjoyed the songs and gave the children loaves of mulmul (homemade bread) or money.

The children would then chant felicitous songs of praise and blessing, a rite which was carried out as a gesture of appreciation and celebration. However, if they were denied a gift, they had lyrics of mockery to annoy the subject with.

The trend seems to have been reversed in recent years. Present-day children do not appear to have much interest in celebrating any holiday, be it Buhe or another, at least not in the traditional fashion. Only a few children get together and roam around houses chanting lyrics that have little to no bearing on the holiday.

Some of the messages conveyed by these lyrics are very naïve or even offending. “Here is one can / there is another can / my father Girma is an Arsenal fan,” goes one, making one wonder about the relevance of being a Gunners supporter for the master of ceremonies of Buhe.

It is absurd, and the main motive seems to be begging for money under the pretext of celebrating a holiday. Most of the children in Addis Abeba and in other towns are being influenced by the advent of communication and information technology, either in the form of videos, play stations, or televised soccer games, the mentioning English football clubs in Buhe lyrics shows.

Perhaps, the cultural traits are intact in the countryside. One can only hope that the relevant ministry will send experts and cameramen to document it, so that it can be used to preserve the cultural practises of holiday celebrations and instil their heritage in the minds of children who are like blank pages that display any stain, be it from constructive or destructive influences.

There are other factors contributing to the blame of the present generation. Traits like chauvinism, double standards, selfishness, being inconsiderate, and a lack of commitment, are some of the characteristics defining the abbreviated urban generation.

BY Girma Feyissa ,AddisFortune

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